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Weaving Calculations · Lecture 19–21

Planning I, II & III – Orders, Changeovers and Yarn

The booking-and-shipping schedule: daily production per quality, days required, finish and dispatch dates, loom changeovers and the yarn each day of the plan consumes.
Loom planLatenessChangeoverYarn workingBags per day

Planning I — the loom plan

Every booked quality gets a row: its construction, the looms assigned, their speed and efficiency, the A-grade percentage, and the quantity. From these the plan computes daily output, the days needed, and — counting from the start date — the finish, packing (+2 days), arrival in Karachi (+4 days) and the dispatch deadline (vessel date − 4 days). Late is finish − dispatch + 2: negative numbers mean the order is safe.

daily yards = Σ ( rpm × widths × looms × 24 × 60 ) ÷ 36 ÷ PPI × efficiency × A%
Loom plan (dates as day numbers)
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP
1QualityPPIEffA %RPMWidthsLoomsQty (m)Daily ydDaysStartFinishPackedIn KarachiVesselLate
260×60/161×114, 68", 4/11,51843.243.245.249.2(2.8)
360×60/161×114, 68", 4/1 (2nd lot)1,01243.244.286.488.492.4(6.6)
460×60/161×114, 98", 4/11,13912.012.014.018.0(24.0)
560×60/161×114, 114", 4/11,26525.934.936.940.9(19.1)
blue = input (edit me)grey = formula (click to see it)
In the original workbook the Days cell rounds to the nearest half day and the rows are chained so that the next lot starts the day after the previous one finishes (row 2 here). Positive “Late” values are the planner’s alarm: add looms, raise speed or negotiate the vessel.

Planning II — loom changeovers

A second sheet lists, for every calendar day, how many looms run each quality. When a lot finishes its looms are re-beamed — a changeover takes a day or more — and the daily total must never exceed the looms in the shed. The pattern below is the kind of allocation the workbook produces for the four qualities above (looms per day):

Day15102030405060
68" lot 1666666––
68" lot 2––––––44
98"666–––––
114"––88888–
Total running121220141414124

Idle looms on days 20–60 are the opportunity for new bookings — Planning IV takes this up with a month-long simulation.

Planning III — yarn working

The yarn sheet converts each quality into warp and weft pounds per yard and, with the adjusted loom speed, into production and bags per loom per day. Multiplying by the looms running each day (from the changeover sheet) gives the daily warp and weft requirement, which is summed by month and compared with yarn already booked.

warp lb/yd = ends × width × (1 + crimp) ÷ (840 × Ne)   ·   production yd/day = rpm × eff × 1440 ÷ (PPI × 36) × widths
Yarn working — per loom per day
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
1QualityWarpWeftEndsPicksWidthWp crimpWf crimpWp lb/ydWf lb/ydRPMEffProd ydWarp bagsWeft bags
260×60/161×114, 68"0.23680.1677263.90.6250.442
360×60/161×114, 98"0.34120.2416197.90.6750.478
460×60/161×114, 114"0.38600.2811164.90.6370.464
560×60/161×114, 122"0.41310.3008164.90.6810.496
blue = input (edit me)grey = formula (click to see it)
A 98" loom running this sheeting consumes about 0.68 bags of warp and 0.48 bags of weft a day. Six such looms for 12 days need 49 warp bags and 35 weft bags — numbers the yarn store must have in stock before the beams are sized.

Original lecture material

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