Rizwan Zubair

Root ک ر م k-r-m

Quranic citations in this entry: 10 · اردو

ک ر مk-r-m

(ک) كَرُمَ يَكْرُمُ كَرَمًا وَكَرَامَةًkaruma yakrumu karaman wa-karāmatan: (1) to be noble and honoured (2) to be generous, to benefit graciously. (This verb is not used in the Quran.)

كَرِيْمٌkarīm pl. كِرَامٌkirām (adjective on the pattern of فَعِيْلٌfaʿīl): (1) noble, honoured, generous (2) fine, excellent, pure. ﴿اِنَّهُۥ لَقُرْاٰنٌ كَرِيْمٌ﴾ (Al-Wāqiʿah 56:77); ﴿كِرَامٍۭ بَرَرَةٍ﴾ (ʿAbasa 80:16)

اَكْرَمُakramu (elative, ism tafḍīl): more honoured, most generous. ﴿اِنَّ اَكْرَمَكُمْ عِنْدَ اللّٰهِ اَتْقٰىكُمْ﴾ (Al-Ḥujurāt 49:13); ﴿اِقْرَاْ وَرَبُّكَ الْاَكْرَمُ﴾ (Al-ʿAlaq 96:3)

Form IV (ifʿāl) اَكْرَمَ يُكْرِمُ اِكْرَامًاakrama yukrimu ikrāman: to honour someone, to treat him graciously. ﴿كَلَّا بَلْ لَّا تُكْرِمُوْنَ الْيَتِيْمَ﴾ (Al-Fajr 89:17); ﴿ذُو الْجَلٰلِ وَالْاِكْرَامِ﴾ (Ar-Raḥmān 55:27); مُكْرِمٌmukrim (active participle, ism fāʿil): one who honours. ﴿وَمَنْ يُّهِنِ اللّٰهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِنْ مُّكْرِمٍ﴾ (Al-Ḥajj 22:18); مُكْرَمٌmukram pl. مُكْرَمُوْنَmukramūna (passive participle, ism mafʿūl): honoured. ﴿بَلْ عِبَادٌ مُّكْرَمُوْنَ﴾ (Al-Anbiyāʾ 21:26)

Form II (tafʿīl) كَرَّمَ يُكَرِّمُ تَكْرِيْمًاkarrama yukarrimu takrīman: to bestow honour and nobility. ﴿وَلَقَدْ كَرَّمْنَا بَنِيْٓ اٰدَمَ﴾ (Al-Isrāʾ 17:70); مُكَرَّمٌmukarram, feminine مُكَرَّمَةٌmukarramah (passive participle, ism mafʿūl): honoured, noble. ﴿فِيْ صُحُفٍ مُّكَرَّمَةٍ﴾ (ʿAbasa 80:13)

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