(ن) شَقَّ يَشُقُّ شَقًّا وَمَشَقَّةًshaqqa yashuqqu shaqqan wa-mashaqqatan (original form: شَقَقَ يَشْقُقُshaqaqa yashququ): to split, to tear apart; also (of a task) to be hard. ﴿ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا الْاَرْضَ شَقًّا﴾ (ʿAbasa 80:26)
شِقٌّshiqq (noun, ism dhāt): hardship, toil. ﴿لَمْ تَكُوْنُوْا بٰلِغِيْهِ اِلَّا بِشِقِّ الْاَنْفُسِ﴾ (An-Naḥl 16:7)
شُقَّةٌshuqqah (noun, ism dhāt): a hard journey, a far-off distance. ﴿وَلٰكِنْۢ بَعُدَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّقَّةُ﴾ (At-Tawbah 9:42)
اَشَقُّashaqqu (elative, ism tafḍīl): harder, more difficult. ﴿وَلَعَذَابُ الْاٰخِرَةِ اَشَقُّ﴾ (Ar-Raʿd 13:34)
Form V (tafaʿʿul) تَشَقَّقَ يَتَشَقَّقُ تَشَقُّقًاtashaqqaqa yatashaqqaqu tashaqquqan: to be split, to be rent. ﴿وَيَوْمَ تَشَقَّقُ السَّمَآءُ بِالْغَمَامِ﴾ (Al-Furqān 25:25)
Form III (mufāʿalah) شَاقَّ يُشَاقُّ شِقَاقًا وَمُشَاقَّةًshāqqa yushāqqu shiqāqan wa-mushāqqatan (original form: شَاقَقَ يُشَاقِقُshāqaqa yushāqiqu): to oppose one another (from splitting off and separating). ﴿وَمَنْ يُّشَاقِقِ الرَّسُوْلَ﴾ (An-Nisāʾ 4:115); ﴿وَاِنْ خِفْتُمْ شِقَاقَ بَيْنِهِمَا﴾ (An-Nisāʾ 4:35)
Form VII (infiʿāl) اِنْشَقَّ يَنْشَقُّ اِنْشِقَاقًاinshaqqa yanshaqqu inshiqāqan (original form: اِنْشَقَقَ يَنْشَقِقُinshaqaqa yanshaqiqu): to be split, to be rent asunder. ﴿اِذَا السَّمَآءُ انْشَقَّتْ﴾ (Al-Inshiqāq 84:1)