ش ف قsh-f-q
(س) شَفِقَ يَشْفَقُ شَفَقًاshafiqa yashfaqu shafaqan: to show mercy, to be kind.
شَفَقٌshafaq (also a noun, ism dhāt): kindness; also the redness on the horizon after sunset, the evening glow. ﴿فَلَآ اُقْسِمُ بِالشَّفَقِ﴾ (Al-Inshiqāq 84:16)
Form IV (ifʿāl) اَشْفَقَ يُشْفِقُ اِشْفَاقًاashfaqa yushfiqu ishfāqan: to fear being deprived of someone's mercy and kindness; then it also comes in the sense of simply fearing. ﴿ءَاَشْفَقْتُمْ اَنْ تُقَدِّمُوْا﴾ (Al-Mujādilah 58:13)
مُشْفِقٌmushfiq (active participle, ism fāʿil): fearful. ﴿وَهُمْ مِّنْ خَشْيَتِهِۦ مُشْفِقُوْنَ﴾ (Al-Anbiyāʾ 21:28)