(ک) قَرُبَ يَقْرُبُ قُرْبًاqaruba yaqrubu qurban: to be near.
(س) قَرِبَ يَقْرَبُ قُرْبَانًاqariba yaqrabu qurbānan: to go near someone; with negation and prohibition: not to come anywhere near. ﴿وَلَا تَقْرَبَا هٰذِهِ الشَّجَرَةَ﴾ (Al-Baqarah 2:35)
قَرِيْبٌqarīb (adjective on the pattern of فَعِيْلٌfaʿīl): near. ﴿فَاِنِّيْ قَرِيْبٌ﴾ (Al-Baqarah 2:186)
قُرْبَةٌqurbah pl. قُرُبٰتٌqurubāt: a means of nearness. ﴿اَلَآ اِنَّهَا قُرْبَةٌ لَّهُمْ﴾ (At-Tawbah 9:99); مَقْرَبَةٌmaqrabah: kinship, relationship. ﴿يَّتِيْمًا ذَا مَقْرَبَةٍ﴾ (Al-Balad 90:15); قُرْبَانٌqurbān: that by which nearness is sought, an offering, sacrifice.
Form II (tafʿīl) قَرَّبَ يُقَرِّبُ تَقْرِيْبًاqarraba yuqarribu taqrīban: to bring someone near to someone; the one to whom he is brought near takes the preposition «اِلٰىilā»; also to present an offering. ﴿اِذْ قَرَّبَا قُرْبَانًا﴾ (Al-Māʾidah 5:27); مُقَرَّبٌmuqarrab (passive participle, ism mafʿūl): brought near. ﴿اُولٰٓئِكَ الْمُقَرَّبُوْنَ﴾ (Al-Wāqiʿah 56:11)
Form VIII (iftiʿāl) اِقْتَرَبَ يَقْتَرِبُ اِقْتِرَابًاiqtaraba yaqtaribu iqtirāban: to draw near deliberately, to seek nearness; the one approached takes the preposition «li». ﴿اِقْتَرَبَتِ السَّاعَةُ﴾ (Al-Qamar 54:1); ﴿وَاسْجُدْ وَاقْتَرِبْ﴾ (Al-ʿAlaq 96:19)