(ض) نَقَمَ يَنْقِمُ نَقْمًاnaqama yanqimu naqman: (1) to resent something in someone, to find fault with him for it (2) to punish. ﴿وَمَا نَقَمُوْا مِنْهُمْ اِلَّآ اَنْ يُّؤْمِنُوْا بِاللّٰهِ الْعَزِيْزِ الْحَمِيْدِ﴾ (Al-Burūj 85:8); ﴿وَمَا نَقَمُوْٓا اِلَّآ اَنْ اَغْنٰىهُمُ اللّٰهُ وَرَسُوْلُهُۥ مِنْ فَضْلِهِۦ﴾ (At-Tawbah 9:74)
Form VIII (iftiʿāl) اِنْتَقَمَ يَنْتَقِمُ اِنْتِقَامًاintaqama yantaqimu intiqāman: to punish deliberately, to take vengeance; مُنْتَقِمٌmuntaqim pl. مُنْتَقِمُوْنَmuntaqimūna (active participle, ism fāʿil): one who takes vengeance. ﴿فَانْتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ﴾ (Al-Aʿrāf 7:136); ﴿وَاللّٰهُ عَزِيْزٌ ذُو انْتِقَامٍ﴾ (Āl ʿImrān 3:4); ﴿اِنَّا مِنَ الْمُجْرِمِيْنَ مُنْتَقِمُوْنَ﴾ (As-Sajdah 32:22)