Rizwan Zubair

Root ل ق ی l-q-y

Quranic citations in this entry: 10 · اردو

ل ق یl-q-y

(س) لَقِيَ يَلْقٰى لِقَاءً وَلُقْيًاlaqiya yalqā liqāʾan wa-luqyan: to come before someone, to meet; to find (something). ﴿وَاِذَا لَقُوا الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا قَالُوْٓا اٰمَنَّا﴾ (Al-Baqarah 2:14); ﴿لَقَدْ لَقِيْنَا مِنْ سَفَرِنَا هٰذَا نَصَبًا﴾ (Al-Kahf 18:62); ﴿فَسَوْفَ يَلْقَوْنَ غَيًّا﴾ (Maryam 19:59)

Form IV (ifʿāl) اَلْقٰى يُلْقِيْ اِلْقَاءًal-qā yulqī ilqāʾan: to cast before someone, to throw; مُلْقُوْنَmulqūna (plural of مُلْقٍmulq, active participle, ism fāʿil): those who cast. ﴿فَاَلْقٰى عَصَاهُ فَاِذَا هِيَ ثُعْبَانٌ مُّبِيْنٌ﴾ (Al-Aʿrāf 7:107); ﴿اَلْقُوْا مَآ اَنْتُمْ مُّلْقُوْنَ﴾ (Yūnus 10:80)

Form II (tafʿīl) لَقّٰى يُلَقِّيْ تَلْقِيَةًlaqqā yulaqqī talqiyatan: to grant someone something, to set before. ﴿وَمَا يُلَقّٰىهَآ اِلَّا الَّذِيْنَ صَبَرُوْا﴾ (Fuṣṣilat 41:35)

Form III (mufāʿalah) لَاقٰى يُلَاقِيْ مُلَاقَاةً وَلِقَاءًlāqā yulāqī mulāqātan wa-liqāʾan: to come before one another, to meet; مُلٰقٍmulāq (active participle, ism fāʿil): one who meets. ﴿الَّذِيْنَ يَظُنُّوْنَ اَنَّهُمْ مُّلٰقُوْا رَبِّهِمْ﴾ (Al-Baqarah 2:46)

Form V (tafaʿʿul) تَلَقّٰى يَتَلَقّٰى تَلَقِّيًاtalaqqā yatalaqqā talaqqiyan (original form: تَلَقَّيَ يَتَلَقَّيُtalaqqaya yatalaqqayu): (1) to receive someone with ceremony (2) to obtain something directly from someone, to learn. ﴿فَتَلَقّٰٓى اٰدَمُ مِنْ رَّبِّهِۦ كَلِمٰتٍ﴾ (Al-Baqarah 2:37)

Form VIII (iftiʿāl) اِلْتَقٰى يَلْتَقِيْ اِلْتِقَاءًiltaqā yaltaqī iltiqāʾan: to meet one another deliberately, to come face to face. ﴿يَوْمَ الْتَقَي الْجَمْعٰنِ﴾ (Āl ʿImrān 3:155)

تِلْقَاءَtilqāʾa (on the pattern of تِفْعَالtifʿāl, used as a noun of time or place, ẓarf): before, in the direction of; the scholars say that there are only two verbal nouns (maṣdar) on this pattern: تِبْيَانtibyān and تِلْقَاءtilqāʾ. ﴿وَاِذَا صُرِفَتْ اَبْصَارُهُمْ تِلْقَآءَ اَصْحٰبِ النَّارِ﴾ (Al-Aʿrāf 7:47)

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