(ض) غَلَبَ يَغْلِبُ غَلَبًا وَغَلَبَةًghalaba yaghlibu ghalaban wa-ghalabatan: to gain the upper hand over someone, to prevail. ﴿كَمْ مِّنْ فِئَةٍ قَلِيْلَةٍ غَلَبَتْ فِئَةً كَثِيْرَةًۢ بِاِذْنِ اللّٰهِ﴾ (Al-Baqarah 2:249); passive voice: ﴿غُلِبَتِ الرُّوْمُ﴾ (Ar-Rūm 30:2)
غَلَبٌghalab (verbal noun (maṣdar), annexed to its object): being overcome. ﴿وَهُمْ مِّنْۢ بَعْدِ غَلَبِهِمْ سَيَغْلِبُوْنَ﴾ (Ar-Rūm 30:3)
غَالِبٌghālib (active participle (ism fāʿil)): one who prevails. ﴿وَاللّٰهُ غَالِبٌ عَلٰٓى اَمْرِهِۦ﴾ (Yūsuf 12:21)
(س) غَلِبَ يَغْلَبُ غَلَبًاghaliba yaghlabu ghalaban: to be thick-necked.
اَغْلَبُaghlabu pl. غُلْبٌghulb (adjective on the pattern of اَفْعَلُafʿalu, the pattern of colours and defects): thick-necked; dense, thick-trunked (trees). ﴿وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلْبًا﴾ (ʿAbasa 80:30)