(س) غَضِبَ يَغْضَبُ غَضَبًاghaḍiba yaghḍabu ghaḍaban: to be wrathful, to be angry (intransitive); with the preposition «عَلٰىʿalā»: to be angry with someone (transitive). ﴿وَغَضِبَ اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَعَنَهُۥ﴾ (An-Nisāʾ 4:93)
غَضْبَانُghaḍbānu (intensive form (ṣīghat al-mubālaghah) on the pattern of فَعْلَانُfaʿlānu): extremely wrathful. ﴿وَلَمَّا رَجَعَ مُوْسٰٓى اِلٰى قَوْمِهِۦ غَضْبَانَ اَسِفًا﴾ (Al-Aʿrāf 7:150)
مَغْضُوْبٌ عَلَيْهِmaghḍūb ʿalayhi (passive participle (ism mafʿūl)): one upon whom wrath has fallen. ﴿غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوْبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا الضَّآلِّيْنَ﴾ (Al-Fātiḥah 1:7)
Form III (mufāʿalah) غَاضَبَ يُغَاضِبُ مُغَاضَبَةًghāḍaba yughāḍibu mughāḍabatan: to part from someone in anger; مُغَاضِبٌmughāḍib (active participle (ism fāʿil)). ﴿وَذَا النُّوْنِ اِذْ ذَّهَبَ مُغَاضِبًا﴾ (Al-Anbiyāʾ 21:87)