Rizwan Zubair

Root ص ح ب ṣ-ḥ-b

Quranic citations in this entry: 5 · اردو

ص ح بṣ-ḥ-b

(س) صَحِبَ يَصْحَبُ صُحْبَةًṣaḥiba yaṣḥabu ṣuḥbatan: to stay with someone, to be a companion.

صَاحِبٌṣāḥib pl. اَصْحَابٌaṣḥāb (active participle, ism fāʿil): one who keeps company, companion. ﴿اِذْ يَقُوْلُ لِصَاحِبِهِۦ لَا تَحْزَنْ﴾ (At-Tawbah 9:40); ﴿اُولٰٓئِكَ اَصْحٰبُ الْجَنَّةِ﴾ (Al-Baqarah 2:82)

صَاحِبَةٌṣāḥibah (feminine): female companion, wife. ﴿مَا اتَّخَذَ صَاحِبَةً وَّلَا وَلَدًا﴾ (Al-Jinn 72:3)

Form IV (ifʿāl) اَصْحَبَ يُصْحِبُ اِصْحَابًاaṣḥaba yuṣḥibu iṣḥāban: to let someone keep company, to support. ﴿وَلَا هُمْ مِّنَّا يُصْحَبُوْنَ﴾ (Al-Anbiyāʾ 21:43)

Form III (mufāʿalah) صَاحَبَ يُصَاحِبُ مُصَاحَبَةًṣāḥaba yuṣāḥibu muṣāḥabatan: to keep company with one another, to live together. ﴿وَصَاحِبْهُمَا فِي الدُّنْيَا مَعْرُوْفًا﴾ (Luqmān 31:15)

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