ش ر عsh-r-ʿ
(ف) شَرَعَ يَشْرَعُ شَرْعًاsharaʿa yashraʿu sharʿan: to lay down a law for someone. ﴿شَرَعَ لَكُمْ مِّنَ الدِّيْنِ مَا وَصّٰى بِهِۦ نُوْحًا﴾ (Ash-Shūrā 42:13)
(ف) شَرَعَ يَشْرَعُ شُرُوْعًاsharaʿa yashraʿu shurūʿan: to enter the water.
شِرْعَةٌshirʿah: a body of laws, a code. ﴿لِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مِنْكُمْ شِرْعَةً وَّمِنْهَاجًا﴾ (Al-Māʾidah 5:48)
شَرِيْعَةٌsharīʿah: a course of action for observing the laws; a way, a rule. ﴿ثُمَّ جَعَلْنٰكَ عَلٰى شَرِيْعَةٍ مِّنَ الْاَمْرِ﴾ (Al-Jāthiyah 45:18)
شَارِعَةٌshāriʿah pl. شُرَّعٌshurraʿ (active participle, ism fāʿil): entering the water, i.e. rising to the surface of the water. ﴿اِذْ تَاْتِيْهِمْ حِيْتَانُهُمْ يَوْمَ سَبْتِهِمْ شُرَّعًا﴾ (Al-Aʿrāf 7:163)