(ن) قَامَ يَقُوْمُ قِيَامًاqāma yaqūmu qiyāman (original form: قَوَمَ يَقْوُمُqawama yaqwumu): (1) to stand (2) to stay, to remain (3) to oversee or take care of a matter. ﴿يَوْمَ يَقُوْمُ النَّاسُ لِرَبِّ الْعٰلَمِيْنَ﴾ (Al-Muṭaffifīn 83:6)
قِيٰمَةٌqīmah: (feminine of قِيَامqiyām) the rising from the graves; «يَوْمُ الْقِيٰمَةِyawmu al-qīmat». ﴿لَآ اُقْسِمُ بِيَوْمِ الْقِيٰمَةِ﴾ (Al-Qiyāmah 75:1)
قَائِمٌqāʾim (active participle, ism fāʿil): one who stands, one who maintains. ﴿قَآئِمًۢا بِالْقِسْطِ﴾ (Āl ʿImrān 3:18)
قَوَّامٌqawwām pl. قَوّٰمُوْنَqawwāmūna (intensive form on the pattern of فَعَّالٌfaʿʿāl): one who takes full charge, a guardian, a maintainer. ﴿اَلرِّجَالُ قَوّٰمُوْنَ عَلَي النِّسَآءِ﴾ (An-Nisāʾ 4:34); ﴿كُوْنُوْا قَوّٰمِيْنَ بِالْقِسْطِ﴾ (An-Nisāʾ 4:135)
قَيُّوْمٌqayyūm (intensive form on the pattern of فَيْعُوْلٌfayʿūl): the One who subsists by Himself and sustains and watches over everything at every moment. ﴿اَلْحَيُّ الْقَيُّوْمُ﴾ (Al-Baqarah 2:255)
قَيِّمٌqayyim (adjective): established, firm, upright. ﴿ذٰلِكَ الدِّيْنُ الْقَيِّمُ﴾ (At-Tawbah 9:36)
اَقْوَمُaqwamu (elative, ism tafḍīl): more upright, more correct. ﴿اِنَّ هٰذَا الْقُرْاٰنَ يَهْدِيْ لِلَّتِيْ هِيَ اَقْوَمُ﴾ (Al-Isrāʾ 17:9)
مَقَامٌmaqām (noun of time or place, ẓarf, on the pattern of مَفْعَلٌmafʿal): a standing place. ﴿وَاتَّخِذُوْا مِنْ مَّقَامِ اِبْرٰهِۦمَ مُصَلًّي﴾ (Al-Baqarah 2:125)
قَوْمٌqawm pl. اَقْوَامٌaqwām (collective noun, ism jamʿ): a group of people who stand together in one place or upon one quality; a people. ﴿لَا يَسْخَرْ قَوْمٌ مِّنْ قَوْمٍ﴾ (Al-Ḥujurāt 49:11)
Form IV (ifʿāl) اَقَامَ يُقِيْمُ اِقَامَةًaqāma yuqīmu iqāmatan: to set a thing up, to establish and maintain it; to stay in a place. ﴿وَاَقِيْمُوا الصَّلٰوةَ﴾ (Al-Baqarah 2:43); مُقِيْمٌmuqīm pl. مُقِيْمِيْنَmuqīmīna (active participle, ism fāʿil): one who establishes, who maintains. ﴿وَالْمُقِيْمِيْنَ الصَّلٰوةَ﴾ (An-Nisāʾ 4:162); مُقَامٌmuqām (passive participle, ism mafʿūl, used as a noun of place, ẓarf): a place of staying. ﴿حَسُنَتْ مُسْتَقَرًّا وَّمُقَامًا﴾ (Al-Furqān 25:76)
Form II (tafʿīl) قَوَّمَ يُقَوِّمُ تَقْوِيْمًاqawwama yuqawwimu taqwīman: to straighten what is crooked, to make exactly right. ﴿لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الْاِنْسَانَ فِيْٓ اَحْسَنِ تَقْوِيْمٍ﴾ (At-Tīn 95:4)
Form X (istifʿāl) اِسْتَقَامَ يَسْتَقِيْمُ اِسْتِقَامَةًistaqāma yastaqīmu istiqāmatan: to stand so straight that there is no crookedness or leaning to any side, to remain steadfast. ﴿فَاسْتَقِمْ كَمَآ اُمِرْتَ﴾ (Hūd 11:112); مُسْتَقِيْمٌmustaqīm (active participle, ism fāʿil, used as an adjective): free of all crookedness, straight. ﴿اِهْدِنَا الصِّرَاطَ الْمُسْتَقِيْمَ﴾ (Al-Fātiḥah 1:6)