Rizwan Zubair

Root ک ظ م k-ẓ-m

Quranic citations in this entry: 4 · اردو

ک ظ مk-ẓ-m

(ض) كَظَمَ يَكْظِمُ كَظْمًا وَكُظُوْمًاkaẓama yakẓimu kaẓman wa-kuẓūman: to hold back the flow of a thing — such as water, breath or emotion; hence to swallow one's anger and not let it show. (This verb is not used in the Quran.)

كَاظِمٌkāẓim pl. كٰظِمُوْنَkāẓimūna (active participle, ism fāʿil): one who restrains (anger or grief). ﴿وَالْكٰظِمِيْنَ الْغَيْظَ﴾ (Āl ʿImrān 3:134); ﴿اِذِ الْقُلُوْبُ لَدَي الْحَنَاجِرِ كٰظِمِيْنَ﴾ (Ghāfir 40:18)

كَظِيْمٌkaẓīm (on the pattern of فَعِيْلٌfaʿīl, in the sense of a passive participle, ism mafʿūl): one filled with grief who keeps it suppressed. ﴿فَهُوَ كَظِيْمٌ﴾ (Yūsuf 12:84)

مَكْظُوْمٌmakẓūm (passive participle, ism mafʿūl): choked with grief. ﴿اِذْ نَادٰى وَهُوَ مَكْظُوْمٌ﴾ (Al-Qalam 68:48)

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